See kowl on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kowls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kowl (plural kowls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Indian lease or grant",
"word": "cowle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 23 22 5 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 31 28 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cowle (“Indian lease or grant”)."
],
"id": "en-kowl-en-noun-tGq201oB",
"links": [
[
"cowle",
"cowle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "kowl"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sauerkraut",
"translation": "sauerkraut",
"word": "kowl hwerow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kowlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Brussels sprout",
"translation": "Brussels sprout",
"word": "kowlennik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cauliflower, broccoli",
"translation": "cauliflower, broccoli",
"word": "kowlvleujen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"caul",
"caul#Old_Cornish"
],
[
"*kawl",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/kawl"
],
[
"caulis",
"caulis#Latin"
],
[
"kaol",
"kaol#Breton"
],
[
"cawl",
"cawl#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "caul"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish caul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kawl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kawl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kaol"
},
"expansion": "Breton kaol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cawl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cawl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Cornish caul, from Proto-Brythonic *kawl, from Latin caulis. Cognate with Breton kaol and Welsh cawl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kowlen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "kowlen",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "collective",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "singulative",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "f",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kowl (collective, singulative kowlen f)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "col",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "kowl (collective, singulative kowlen f)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cabbages"
],
"id": "en-kowl-kw-noun-zJlltPoH",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kavajys"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kale"
],
"id": "en-kowl-kw-noun-mFfhF90H",
"links": [
[
"kale",
"kale"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"word": "kowl"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"caul",
"caul#Old_Cornish"
],
[
"*kawl",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/kawl"
],
[
"caulis",
"caulis#Latin"
],
[
"kaol",
"kaol#Breton"
],
[
"cawl",
"cawl#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "caul"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish caul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kawl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kawl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kaol"
},
"expansion": "Breton kaol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cawl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cawl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Cornish caul, from Proto-Brythonic *kawl, from Latin caulis. Cognate with Breton kaol and Welsh cawl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kowlow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "kowlow",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kowl m (plural kowlow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "kowl m (plural kowlow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 13 38 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "kw:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 21 36 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "kw:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "jelly",
"translation": "jelly",
"word": "kowles"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broth, soup"
],
"id": "en-kowl-kw-noun-aVaXlhZO",
"links": [
[
"broth",
"broth#English"
],
[
"soup",
"soup#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "souben"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kowl"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kowl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gowl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "howl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "kowl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "kowl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kowl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 31 28 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 1 44 38 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 4 41 36 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "kw:Brassicas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 13 38 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "kw:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 21 36 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "kw:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative/future indicative of kowla"
],
"id": "en-kowl-kw-verb-dvgf3sIs",
"links": [
[
"kowla",
"kowla#Cornish"
]
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kowla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of kowla"
],
"id": "en-kowl-kw-verb-HUs3W~aX",
"links": [
[
"kowla",
"kowla#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kowl"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mutated noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kowl f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 31 28 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 1 44 38 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 4 41 36 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "kw:Brassicas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 13 38 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "kw:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 21 36 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "kw:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard mutation of gowl (“fork”)"
],
"id": "en-kowl-kw-noun-~ZKmnD68",
"links": [
[
"gowl",
"gowl#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kowl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish collective nouns",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish mutated nouns",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Latin",
"Cornish terms derived from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Brassicas",
"kw:Foods",
"kw:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sauerkraut",
"translation": "sauerkraut",
"word": "kowl hwerow"
},
{
"word": "kowlik"
},
{
"english": "Brussels sprout",
"translation": "Brussels sprout",
"word": "kowlennik"
},
{
"english": "cauliflower, broccoli",
"translation": "cauliflower, broccoli",
"word": "kowlvleujen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"caul",
"caul#Old_Cornish"
],
[
"*kawl",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/kawl"
],
[
"caulis",
"caulis#Latin"
],
[
"kaol",
"kaol#Breton"
],
[
"cawl",
"cawl#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "caul"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish caul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kawl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kawl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kaol"
},
"expansion": "Breton kaol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cawl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cawl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Cornish caul, from Proto-Brythonic *kawl, from Latin caulis. Cognate with Breton kaol and Welsh cawl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kowlen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "kowlen",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "collective",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "singulative",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "f",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kowl (collective, singulative kowlen f)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "col",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "kowl (collective, singulative kowlen f)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cabbages"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kavajys"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kale"
],
"links": [
[
"kale",
"kale"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"word": "kowl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish collective nouns",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish mutated nouns",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Latin",
"Cornish terms derived from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Brassicas",
"kw:Foods",
"kw:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "jelly",
"translation": "jelly",
"word": "kowles"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"caul",
"caul#Old_Cornish"
],
[
"*kawl",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/kawl"
],
[
"caulis",
"caulis#Latin"
],
[
"kaol",
"kaol#Breton"
],
[
"cawl",
"cawl#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "caul"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish caul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kawl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kawl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kaol"
},
"expansion": "Breton kaol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cawl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cawl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Cornish caul, from Proto-Brythonic *kawl, from Latin caulis. Cognate with Breton kaol and Welsh cawl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kowlow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "kowlow",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kowl m (plural kowlow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "kowl m (plural kowlow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"broth, soup"
],
"links": [
[
"broth",
"broth#English"
],
[
"soup",
"soup#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "souben"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kowl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish mutated nouns",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Cornish verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Brassicas",
"kw:Foods",
"kw:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kowl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gowl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "howl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "kowl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "kowl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kowl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative/future indicative of kowla"
],
"links": [
[
"kowla",
"kowla#Cornish"
]
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kowla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of kowla"
],
"links": [
[
"kowla",
"kowla#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kowl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish mutated nouns",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Brassicas",
"kw:Foods",
"kw:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mutated noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kowl f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish hard-mutation forms"
],
"glosses": [
"hard mutation of gowl (“fork”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gowl",
"gowl#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kowl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Brassicas",
"kw:Foods",
"kw:Vegetables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kowls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kowl (plural kowls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Indian lease or grant",
"word": "cowle"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cowle (“Indian lease or grant”)."
],
"links": [
[
"cowle",
"cowle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "kowl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kowl meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kowl/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation-soft', 'mutation-radical', 'mutation-aspirate', 'mutation'}",
"path": [
"kowl"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kowl",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.